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Key Takeaway

  • Traceability is essential for businesses as it enables the tracking of physical goods throughout their lifecycle, enhancing inventory accuracy, compliance, and accountability while reducing asset loss and operational errors.
  • Regardless of your organization’s business model, products, or customers, you need to manage your assets at every turn. Inventory accuracy, safety, and quality are all necessary to run your business efficiently — but how can you keep track of everything when your business has so many moving parts?

    This is where traceability comes into play.

    As you add more products, tools, and equipment to your business, you need a smarter way to track and account for the physical goods you own. If you’ve ever had equipment “magically” disappear, you know how these costs can add up quickly.

    Item traceability fixes this problem by adding a layer of transparency to every facet of your business. Learn how traceability works and how beneficial it is for growing your business.

    What is Traceability? 

    what is traceability?

    Traceability is the practice of tracking physical goods in an organization. This includes the moment you receive an item, every time you use it, and when you finally dispose of it.

    With better traceability, businesses are able to identify and trace products in their supply chain. That might require using different processes, tools, and software to keep tabs on everything you own.

    Durable barcodes and tags are the foundation of traceability, providing a simple identification method for assets that can be used to monitor their movement throughout an organization or through the supply chain.

    When choosing labels and tags, consider the environmental conditions your assets or equipment are exposed to and choose durable label materials that can withstand harsh conditions while remaining readable throughout the lifespan of your assets. Metalphoto® labels and tags, for instance,  have an expected exterior lifespan of 20+ years, even in harsh conditions.

    Traceability is important for customer-facing assets, like B2C products or food processing equipment. But traceability is also important for manufacturers who need to keep a tight rein on assets like machines, boilers, and pipes.

    Depending on your business model, you can use traceability to get greater visibility into:

    • Raw materials
    • Parts
    • Finished products
    • Vehicles
    • Tablets and electronics
    • Machinery
    • Tools

    You can gather much more data on your assets with traceability, too. With scanning solutions and software, you’ll be able to track data on:

    • Suppliers
    • Lot numbers
    • Maintenance and inspection notes
    • Product authenticity
    • Asset locations
    • Shipping and logistics

    Data Tracked with Traceability

    Data TypeExamples
    LocationWarehouse, field, customer site
    UsageFrequency, duration, purpose
    MaintenanceService dates, repairs, upgrades
    OwnershipCurrent user, department
    ConditionWorking status, wear and tear
    ComplianceCertifications, inspections

    Traditionally, businesses filed paper forms to maintain item traceability, but with so much room for error, losses and failures are inevitable.

    You need to digitize to get the most out of your traceability practices. A powerful combination of QR labels, barcode scanning, and software solutions make it easier than ever to automatically track your assets — whether they’re in the warehouse, in the field, or with your customers.

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    Types of Traceability

    Traceability is a concept that extends across various industries and applications. Understanding the different types of traceability can help organizations implement more effective tracking and tracing systems.

    Here are the main types of traceability:

    Measurement Traceability

    This type of traceability is crucial in scientific and industrial settings. It involves the ability to trace the history of measurements back to national or international standards. Measurement traceability ensures accuracy and consistency in measurements across different laboratories and organizations.

    Supply Chain Traceability

    Supply chain traceability focuses on tracking products and materials as they move through various stages of production, processing, and distribution. This type is particularly important in industries like food and pharmaceuticals, where product safety and authenticity are paramount.

    Software Development Traceability

    In software engineering, traceability refers to the ability to link requirements, design elements, source code, and test cases throughout the development lifecycle. This type of traceability helps manage changes, ensure quality, and maintain compliance with project specifications.

    Healthcare Traceability

    Healthcare traceability involves tracking medical devices, pharmaceuticals, and patient information throughout the healthcare system. It’s crucial for patient safety, inventory management, and regulatory compliance in healthcare settings.

    Each type of traceability serves specific purposes and addresses unique challenges within its respective field. By implementing the appropriate type of traceability, organizations can enhance their operations, improve quality control, and meet regulatory requirements more effectively

    Key Components of Traceability

    Key Components of Traceability

    Traceability consists of two key components: tracking and tracing. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they represent distinct processes that work together to create a comprehensive traceability system.

    Tracking

    Tracking refers to the ability to follow a product or component’s journey forward through the supply chain. It involves monitoring the item’s current location and status as it moves from one point to another.

    Tracking is crucial for:

    • Real-time inventory management
    • Logistics optimization
    • Quality control during transit
    • Ensuring timely deliveries

    Tracing

    Tracing, on the other hand, is the process of looking backwards through the supply chain to identify the origin and history of a product or component.

    Tracing allows organizations to:

    • Identify the source of quality issues
    • Conduct efficient product recalls
    • Verify product authenticity
    • Ensure compliance with regulations

    The combination of tracking and tracing provides a complete picture of a product’s lifecycle, from raw materials to end consumer.

    This comprehensive approach to traceability enables businesses to:

    By implementing both tracking and tracing systems, organizations can create a robust traceability framework that addresses the complex demands of modern supply chains and regulatory environments.

    5 Benefits of Traceability

    the benefits of traceability

    But why does traceability matter? Businesses are free to operate without traceability processes, but it has so many benefits that will make your business more competitive in this cutthroat environment.

    1. Better Manage Product Recalls

    If there’s a recall on a specific model, ingredient, or product you have or sell, it can be a nightmare to determine what’s actually recalled. But with traceability, it’s easier to comply with these recalls because you know which items to pull — as well as where they’re located — for faster resolution.

    2. Increase Accuracy

    Does your business suffer from inaccurate inventory counts? While you might not be able to remove all errors from your business, traceability makes it easier to avoid input errors that are common with manual processes.

    With traceability, you can keep up with maintenance information, logging it accurately every time. The right practices and technology will ensure that what’s happening in real life matches what your traceability systems say, too.

    3. Reduce Asset Loss

    It’s easy for things like laptops and field equipment to go missing, especially in a larger organization. Asset loss costs businesses millions of dollars every year, but with traceability, you add a layer of accountability that makes it much harder for assets to disappear. This won’t stop all asset loss, but it will make a tremendous dent in your current loss figures.

    4. Increase Asset Lifespan

    If you’re using traceability to keep tabs on vehicles or machinery, it can actually increase the lifespan of the equipment. Traceability makes it a cinch for techs to locate the correct assets and do the right maintenance for the machine at the right time. If you’re keeping up with the recommended service schedule, this allows you to get more mileage out of your assets over time, saving thousands of dollars in the long run.

    5. Stay Compliant

    Depending on your industry, you might be required to prove traceability for compliance reasons. This is common for defense contractors, as well as aviation and manufacturing companies.

    With traceability, it’s much easier to hand data over to regulators. Have everything prepared for auditors in a neat little package instead of scrambling when it’s time for your audit.

    How to Implement Traceability

    Steps to Set Up a Traceability System

    Implementing a traceability system is a complex process that requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a helpful guide to help your organization set up an effective traceability system:

    Steps to Set Up a Traceability System

    1. Define objectives: Clearly outline what you want to achieve with traceability.
    2. Assess current processes: Evaluate existing systems and identify gaps.
    3. Choose appropriate technology: Select tools that fit your specific needs and industry requirements.
    4. Design the system: Create a detailed plan for data collection, storage, and retrieval.
    5. Train staff: Ensure all employees understand the new system and their roles.
    6. Implement in phases: Start with a pilot program and gradually expand.
    7. Monitor and evaluate: Continuously assess the system’s performance and make improvements.

    Challenges and Barriers to Implementation

    Implementing traceability can face several obstacles:

    • High initial costs for technology and infrastructure
    • Resistance to change from employees or partners
    • Complexity of integrating with existing systems
    • Data standardization across different stakeholders
    • Ensuring data accuracy and security

    Best Practices for Successful Implementation

    To overcome these challenges and ensure successful implementation:

    1. Secure leadership support: Ensure top management is committed to the project.
    2. Involve all stakeholders: Engage suppliers, partners, and customers in the process.
    3. Start small and scale: Begin with a pilot project to demonstrate value before full-scale implementation.
    4. Prioritize data quality: Implement rigorous data validation and verification processes.
    5. Invest in user-friendly interfaces: Make the system easy for all users to adopt and use.
    6. Regularly update and maintain: Keep the system current with evolving technology and regulations.
    7. Measure and communicate benefits: Track and share the positive impacts of traceability to maintain support.

    Following these steps, address challenges proactively, and adhere to above list of best practices, and you organization can successfully implement a traceability system that will enhance your operations and meet industry standards.

    Final Thoughts on Traceability

    Traceability can feel like an insurmountable challenge, but with the right processes and technology on your side, it’s simple to implement at scale. Proper traceability starts with asset tagging solutions from MPC.

    Get a free sample of our durable asset tags to see how you can remove human error from the equation.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Questions about the article? Let us help!

    Our sales engineers are experts in automatic asset tracking, tagging and identification,a nd can answer all your questions. Get in touch now.

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    If you’re having trouble finding the ideal identification solution for your project or application, build it with Metalphoto of Cincinnati. Talk with our experienced sales engineers today.
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